FYI: One of the duties of a thermostat, besides the obvious, is to restrict the water flow volume that the pump can produce, to a level that it has a chance to absorb head heat as much as possible, and gives the radiator a chance to cool the same liquid. Without this restriction, the coolant can flow so fast through the head and radiator, it cannot do its job of absorbing the head heat and transfering that heat through the radiator cooling fins to the atmosphere. In some cases you can actually overheat your engine without a thermostat installed. Jim