Andrew,
Have you checked your Service Manual (SM)?
In Section B, there are lubrication charts that list capacities. The 2-A/3-A list 3.5 pts. The 3-B/ 5/ 6 list 6.5 pts. Seems like a big difference (wondering if the 2A/3A listing is meant for each). Nearly every vehicle I've topped off (or the only one I filled from empty) I've verified watching the filler hole and using my finger.
I purchased a pump for outboard engines that screw on to any quart bottle:
https://www.cabelas.com/p/bass-pro-shops-fluid-pump-and-lower-unit-gear-lube-combo?ds_e=MICROSOFT&ds_c=Cabelas%7CShopping%7CPMax%7CProprietary%7CGeneral%7CNAud%7CMSFT%7CNMT&msclkid=aa877b34aa831cb3187113fb57deedb5&gclid=aa877b34aa831cb3187113fb57deedb5&gclsrc=3p.ds&gad_source=7&gad_campaignid=22483857013https://www.walmart.com/ip/Quicksilver-8M0072133-Gear-Lube-Pump-Fits-One-Qt-or-One-Liter-Bottles/17165291And I just repurposed an empty engine oil bottle to transfer my gear oil into. I jamb and twist the plastic end so it will sit inside the filler port and pump until I see oil come out of the hole (I'm not really concerned with how much, just that it's full - which is what every garage will do too).
I know you wanted a quick answer but not knowing if you're adding from the top (shifter removed on transmission) or crawling under to add, I thought I'd turn this into a novel to add technique - in case. If you do overfill, the transfer case will spew out the breather on top, when you go for a drive, and give your jeep a good coating. I think I understand correctly that the early gear boxes did not share the lube. The later versions had a flow-through port where the lubricant would move between the transmission and transfer case. Here's a handy link from the CJ3A Info Page to explain the later version:
https://cj3a.info/tech/fluid.htmlI'd recommend, since empty, filling both individually up to the fill plugs. I've consolidated using GL-4 in axles, gearboxes, steering box (per the SM) to simplify my storage. You'll want more than you need to top off later anyways.
Another handy reference is this Universal Check Chart: