Thanks for the better pics. It is a Hydrovac brake booster. The vacuum tubing has been bubba'd, and part of the confusion. It also looks like there might be "swing down pedal controlling the brake master cylinder" and booster on the firewall. If that is the case, the open T-fitting above it might suggest that booster isn't working, and they have the "remote booster" also. The canister is most likely a "vacuum reservoir", but it should have 'two lines', one "in" and one "out" and a "check valve" to work. Some use the canister to also aid with the vacuum source supply to the wipers.
The correct plumbing would be the intake manifold to the vacuum port on the Hydrovac, and the brake line from the "brake MC source" to the Hydrovac, and then the brake line from under the "bleeder valve" visible to the brake line distribution block as the NEW PRESSURED SOURCE. The brake pedal controls the original MC to pressure the Hydrovac MC to the brake lines.
Attached is one with poor pic locations on a Willys DJ. Hope this helps, but maybe confuses more???