My Willys 3A and 3B Community

3A, 3B, DJ Technical Knowledge Base => "Original"-- Technical Questions, Answers, Observations => Topic started by: Biotex on January 18, 2014, 08:27:36 PM

Title: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: Biotex on January 18, 2014, 08:27:36 PM
I noticed today that my 1950 flat head has bolts holding down the head to the block. My parts engine has studs with nuts.
What does this tell me about the age of either engine? I'm wondering which method is better also?
Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: garage gnome on January 18, 2014, 09:37:57 PM
I would use head studs. Can you post pictures of the two heads? All mine use studs. I think the bolts came on early non ribbed head engines.
Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: Mike S on January 19, 2014, 01:30:45 AM
AFAIK, all the L134 engines were originally built with studs. Lots of them jet swapped around over the years.
Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: Biotex on January 19, 2014, 07:33:26 AM
Quote
I would use head studs. Can you post pictures of the two heads? All mine use studs. I think the bolts came on early non ribbed head engines.

Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: athawk11 on January 19, 2014, 12:26:03 PM
Given the choice, I would use studs and nuts.  When removing a stubborn head, a stud give you two points of release.  The nut may come off just fine.  If it is stuck, the stud may come out of the block.

With a bolt, you only have one point of release before it would break.

Tim
Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: Lee on January 19, 2014, 11:03:03 PM
I may be wrong, but was told, industrial engines (welder/generator engines, ect.) had bolts, jeep engines had studs. Industrial engines in most cases were governed and in a generator only ran 1800 rpm, less stress I guess. My 2A had bolts and I replaced them with studs/nuts.

Lee ;)
Title: Re: Head bolts or studs?
Post by: bretto on January 20, 2014, 08:33:51 AM
The use of proper studs will have the proper thread engagement depth in the block.  Those bolts threads could have a shallow grab.