These "pal nuts" are still listed in the CJ3B Parts Manual (PM) for the F-head.
GROUP 10-05--CONNECTING RODS AND BEARINGS
GM-107823 Nut, stamped, 3/8"-24 (Connecting rod cap bolt nut lock).......8
My engine didn't have them during my first tear-down for rebuild (did NOT have a PM, did NOT have the internet to ask). Back then I ran it hard and everything was still intact when I did a fresh rebuild this time around. I've read about this before and here's one thread:
https://www.thecj2apage.com/forums/should-i-use-pal-nuts-on-my-rod-ends-or-not_topic44728_post449069.html?KW=rod+pal+nut#449069Emphasis was on if torqued on correctly, they cannot be reused.