Percy's right. The top is the fuel pump. The bottom is the vacuum "boost" that assists the manifold during acceleration. You can also test that with just your fingers: crank and feel for suction on one and pressure on the other.
Depending on the age, I'd also suspect the diaphragm but following Percy's line of thinking and Scoutpilot's input, go one link at a time to see where the flow stops.
I've always thought the plumbing on a flat head was neater since everything is on the driver's side. Plenty of images but it takes time to sift through looking for what you need.
Section B has info on pump:
https://cj3a.info/lit/owner/Owner.htmlImages of lines running to/from pump (specifically showing fuel part on top):
https://cj3a.info/tech/line.htmlCaprio's 3A showing all the lines (notice vacuum lines clipped together and running down below fuel lines - showing vacuum on bottom of pump):
https://cj3b.info/Photos/Siblings/CJ3A/Caprio/Lagler/3AEngineLeft.JPGAdded: Steve, after your last post (I was still typing) I'll say I don't know much at all about jeepsters. I've not seen a pump like that, but I'm making an assumption that jeep engines shouldn't be too different within a given year. Testing as noted above should ID the pump vs. the vacuum sides of the pump.